37 Audits
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DNS Mail MTA-STS Checker

Security Checker

Validates MTA-STS for secure email transmission

SecurityDNSMail
20 credits
Per check
~30 seconds
Average runtime
Active
Status

How it works

Validates MTA-STS (Mail Transfer Agent Strict Transport Security) configuration for secure email transmission.

What this checker validates

What it checks

This checker validates MTA-STS (Mail Transfer Agent Strict Transport Security) configuration for secure email transmission. It checks:

  • MTA-STS Record Presence: Verifies that a TXT record exists at _mta-sts.domain

  • Valid MTA-STS Version: Confirms the record starts with v=STSv1

  • HTTP Policy File: Attempts to fetch the policy file from https://mta-sts.domain/.well-known/mta-sts.txt

  • Policy Mode: Validates the policy mode (enforce, testing, none) from the policy file

The checker performs DNS TXT record lookups and HTTP requests to validate the complete MTA-STS configuration. Note that MTA-STS is optional, so missing records result in warnings, not failures.

Output Documentation

Output Documentation

StatusConditionTest LogicDescription
SUCCESSMTA-STS properly enforced- MTA-STS record exists with valid syntax
- Policy mode set to enforce
- HTTP policy file accessible and valid
Domain has enforced MTA-STS policy for secure email transmission
WARNINGMTA-STS missing or has issues- No MTA-STS record found (optional)
- MTA-STS record exists but malformed
- Policy mode is testing or none
- Policy file fetch failed
- HTTP error when fetching policy
MTA-STS is optional; missing or misconfigured records result in warnings
FAILNever occurs- This checker never returns FAIL statusMTA-STS is optional and never causes failures
ERRORTechnical failure- DNS lookup failed
- HTTP request failed
- Network connectivity issues
- Invalid domain format
Technical error occurred during MTA-STS validation

Risks and Considerations

Risks of ignoring MTA-STS configuration issues

If MTA-STS is missing or misconfigured, the following risks apply:

  • Man-in-the-Middle Attacks: Email transmission may be vulnerable to interception

  • Downgrade Attacks: Attackers may force email connections to use weaker encryption

  • Email Interception: Sensitive emails may be compromised during transmission

  • Compliance Violations: Some industries require MTA-STS for secure email transmission

  • Trust Issues: Email providers may flag your domain as less secure

  • Data Breach Risk: Unencrypted email transmission may lead to data exposure

  • Regulatory Issues: Failure to implement secure email transmission may violate regulations

  • Business Communication Risk: Sensitive business communications may be compromised

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